Why Hydration Matters More for Shift Workers
TL;DR: Shift workers face unique hydration challenges that can lead to fatigue, cravings, and focus issues. In this blog, I will discuss why hydration is crucial for shift workers, how dehydration often feels like hunger and practical ways to stay hydrated, including a homemade electrolyte mix.
Hydration is a simple tool that’s often overlooked but can make a massive difference in how shift workers feel, focus, and function. The demands of night shifts and irregular schedules put shift workers at higher risk of dehydration, impacting energy, concentration, and even hunger cues. Whether you’re working long hours, nights, or rotating shifts, keeping hydration on point is key to thriving, not just surviving.
Why Hydration is Essential for Shift Workers
Shift work places a unique strain on the body, often throwing off natural rhythms like sleep, eating, and hydration. Hydration affects nearly every function in the body, from maintaining blood pressure to supporting cognitive function, digestion, and temperature regulation. For shift workers, especially those on night shifts, dehydration can worsen already challenging issues such as fatigue, irritability, and foggy thinking.
Because shift work can throw off your internal clock, your body may not send clear hydration signals. You might not feel thirsty until you’re already somewhat dehydrated, which can impact alertness and lead to a host of other issues that are tough to handle on the job.
Hunger vs. Dehydration: Why We Confuse the Two
The brain often mixes up signals for hunger and thirst. Why? Because the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates thirst and hunger, processes these signals in a similar way. That’s why dehydration can feel like hunger, leading us to snack when all we might need is a glass of water.
This confusion can be heightened for shift workers, particularly during the night shift when circadian rhythms are already desynchronised. Fatigue from lack of sleep or a high-stress work environment can amplify these mixed signals, leaving you craving food, often sugary or salty snacks, when a hydration boost could work wonders.
Hydration Benefits for Shift Workers
Boosts Alertness and Focus: Dehydration slows brain function, leading to poorer concentration and reaction times—especially dangerous for shift workers who need to stay alert.
Reduces Fatigue: Hydrated cells are energised cells. Sipping water throughout your shift keeps energy more stable and combats that "mid shift slump" many night shift workers feel.
Manages Cravings and Appetite: By staying hydrated, you’re less likely to confuse thirst with hunger, helping curb those cravings and support healthier eating choices.
Aids in Digestion: Hydration plays a big role in digestion, helping your body absorb nutrients from food, which is key when meals might already be irregular due to shift work.
Supports Body Temperature: Working long shifts, especially in physically demanding roles, can lead to increased sweating. Hydration helps regulate body temperature and prevents overheating.
Strategies to Stay Hydrated During Your Shift
It’s easy to let hydration slide during a busy shift, but a few intentional habits can go a long way.
1. Pre-Shift Hydration
Begin hydrating about an hour before your shift to get a head start. If you’re already mildly dehydrated before work begins, you’ll play catch-up the entire shift.
2. Carry a Water Bottle with Markings
Using a water bottle with hourly markers can help you pace your water intake. Aim to refill it at least twice during a typical shift. This small investment helps keep you on track without thinking too much about it.
3. Set a Timer
Use your phone or watch to set reminders to drink a small amount every 30 minutes. It’s easy to lose track of time when things get busy, but these small sips add up.
4. Flavour Your Water
Make drinking water enjoyable! Try adding natural flavours like lemon, cucumber, or mint. These not only make water tastier but can add a little vitamin boost, too.
5. Add Electrolytes
Electrolytes (like sodium, potassium, and magnesium) are essential for staying hydrated, especially for those working active shifts where sweating is a factor. They help your body absorb water more effectively, keep your energy levels steady, and prevent muscle cramps.
DIY Electrolyte Mix Recipe for Shift Workers
Store-bought electrolyte drinks can be loaded with added sugars and unnecessary ingredients. Making your own electrolyte drink at home is easy, inexpensive, and allows you to control the flavour and nutrients.
Ingredients:
1 litre of water
2,500mg (1tsp) sodium chloride(common table salt) (gives you 1,000mg sodium)
385mg Potassium Chloride (give you 200mg potassium)
390mg Magnesium malate (gives you 60mg magnesium)
A squeeze of freshly squeezed lemon or lime juice
1–2 teaspoons of honey or maple syrup (no, not sugar free) for natural sweetness
Instructions:
Combine all ingredients in your water bottle and shake well until the salt dissolves.
Sip throughout your shift to stay hydrated, energised, and avoid those unnecessary cravings.
This DIY electrolyte mix provides sodium, a bit of glucose from honey, and magnesium (if added) to keep you hydrated and feeling good all shift long.
Final Thoughts on Hydration for Shift Workers
Staying hydrated may sound simple, but for shift workers, it’s crucial. Regular hydration supports your energy, focus, and overall health—key factors for anyone balancing the demands of shift work. By keeping hydration a priority and staying aware of how dehydration can mimic hunger, you’ll find it easier to manage cravings and sustain energy, even during the toughest shifts.
Give yourself the edge with regular sips, and try the DIY electrolyte mix to enhance hydration on demanding days. Your body and mind will thank you.
About Roger Sutherland
As a coach and advocate for shift workers, my goal is to provide practical, evidence-based strategies that empower individuals to thrive in their roles. By understanding and addressing the challenges of shift work sleep disorder, shift workers can achieve better health outcomes and lead more fulfilling lives both on and off the job.
Note:
I also run Nutrition, Health & Wellbeing Seminars for shift working environments.
